I am back in Delhi for my last full day of the trip. This is a change to my initial plans of going to Dharamsala. I was just too exhausted to take another early morning train trip from Amritsar into the mountains and hang out with more hippies (a couple western tourists told me the place is full of them). I also was unsure about taking a little ATR flight on Kingfisher Airlines from puny Dharamsala airport back to Delhi on the same day that I am to return back to the U.S. With the possibility of delays, cancellations, or strikes I didn't want to take _any_ chances and get stuck up in the Himalayas while my flight to Chicago was in progress.
That said, I am so glad that I went up to Amritsar. It is a most spiritual and holy city. The sikh's make this their spiritual home. On the train ride from Delhi on Wed. night, I sat in the Executive Class carriage with a good mix of middle-class Sikhs and Hindus (no other westerners as far as I could tell). A sikh near me struck up a conversation and we ended up talking for about half of the 6 hour journey. He buys and sells cranes for the oil industry - and during the trip up there was on his phone making a deal to buy a crane from Houston and have it shipped to India. It struck me that the Indian economy right now is like a wild west frontier. There aren't a lot of centralized bureaucratic corporations (outside of the Tatas, Airtel's, etc), as there are so many entrepreneurs and (very) small businesses working their asses off to make a lakh rupee or two. It is impressive to see the flagrant capitalism going on in this young brash economy. Everyone is out to make money - not necessarily a bad thing.
I made the mistake of eating dinner served by Indian Railways. It started with snacks of peanuts, sweets, coffee/tea, and an Indian fried food (which I did not eat). Next was soup, then a full meal of various oily Indian foods. I ate some of each - and immediately felt the stomach effects. I knew I shouldn't have eaten this stuff - after my experience with the spicy wrap on Spice Jet. After a few hours, the food went right through me. Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me. I was definitely shamed.
The train arrived in Amritsar around 10:45 PM and a driver was waiting for me (I really do like this idea of having a driver waiting for me at the train stations/airports) to take me to the CJ Int'l. Hotel. We threw my luggage in the back of his little Tata micro-van and he sped off through the streets of Amritsar. He drove as if I was having a heart attack and needed to get to the hospital. We nearly ran over, hit, or got hit countless times in the several km to the hotel. At the hotel, the front desk man showed me a couple rooms - both in a type of basement step-down from the main level. The first one literally could fit a family of 5. I insisted that I didn't want it - and he insisted that it would be good for me. I told him I am only one person and needed a smaller room. We then went to the room right next door - which was smaller, so I took it. After checking in, a young man whisked my bags (this is common at every hotel I've stayed at, except for the dump in Agra) to the room and turned on every light and the all-important A/C. I gave him 40 or 50 rupees on his way out.
The next morning, I slept in - something I really needed to do after getting up pre-6 AM for the previous 4 or 5 days. I switched on the TV and had a hard time finding an English channel, so I watched live coverage of Sikh holy men reading from The Book (their sacred scripture, which is read constantly throughout the day). I was mesmerized by the fluctuations in the old bearded men's voices as they would read the book.
After checking email (a nice wireless connection was available!), I went upstairs for breakfast of corn flakes (with cold milk), coffee, toast, and mango juice. I then went back to the room to do some reading. I wanted to finish last week's Economist that I had bought in Calcutta. I also had the entire day this day and a good chunk of the next day to sight-see in this fairly small town, so I had plenty of time to spare.
Finally, around one or so, I got lathered up in sunscreen and put my Tilley hat on to go outside. It was, of course, blazing hot. I walked around the sikh Golden Temple complex taking some photos of the plethora of pilgrims and other, mostly Indian, tourists. The streets surrounding the temple and nearby neighborhood were warrens of little tiny dusty shops offering all sorts of wares and services. Old sikh men were selling indescribable products and foods. Other men were hammering away at metal or steel. Bicycle repair shops were fixing flats. There were even blacksmiths! I had to turn down offers from the hundreds of bicycle rickshaw drivers and drivers offering rides to "the border" (my hotel had already arranged a car/driver).
After a while, I found my way at the Jallianwala Bagh massacre memorial. This was the scene, in 1919, of a massacre conducted by the British Gen. Dyer on a group of several thousand unarmed Indians. In all, around 2000 Indians were killed. This memorial still has bullet holes in the surrounding walls. It even has the well where desperate people jumped in to escape the bullets (yet died in the fall into the deep well). A haunting, somber place. And - of course, many Indians wanted their photos taken with me. This has happened all across India. I think it's charming that these people want to take their photos with me - my mug shot is probably on scores of Facebook and Orkut (a type of Facebook used by Indians) profile pages now. While walking around, another tall white dude started talking to me. He was most definitely English. I asked him, jokingly, if he could fake an American accent. It probably wasn't the best place for an Englishman to be (although, I did tell him that I was happily received by the locals in Vietnam a few years back). He was without a hat or sunscreen - which I insisted he put on. He reached into a bag he was carrying and pulled out a bottle of locally bought sunscreen (and, of course, the bottle cap came off and wouldn't go on, so it oozed everywhere...such quality of Indian consumer products) which he applied to his face. We sat in the shade and talked a bit about travel and India and Indians. Soon - he went off to look at the martyr's well, and I went back to the A/C comfort of the hotel.
The Cokes here were only 5 Rs!!
Indians looking at the British-fired bullet holes in Amritsar
Lots of pedal power in Amritsar
Going to the temple
Old sikhs running a dusty old shop
Streets of central Amritsar
Taking bottles back to be recycled
Back in the hotel, I took a nice nap while cricket was on the TV. I've realized on this trip (among so many other new things) that cricket is a wonderful sport to have on the TV while falling asleep. It is more boring than American baseball on TV! Around 3, I woke up and went to the hotel lobby for my 3:30 departure to "the border". Amritsar is only about 30 or 40 kilometers from the Pakistan border. The border crossing is the Wagah Border and every night at sunset, a circus of a show is put on between Pakistani and Indian military border guards.
I hopped in the car and the driver turned on the A/C - which took a while to get the car cooled off in this heat. As we were nearly outside of the city, he asked if I wanted to visit a handicraft shop. Here we go, I thought...another driver wanting commission. I told him that if we did stop in a shop, I wasn't going to buy anything. He said "OK", and we kept on driving. In the rural areas outside the town, we saw Punjabi life in full swing. Large swathes of wheat fields were just harvested and set ablaze. Large stacks of wheat were being put into old burlaps sacks (by hand, of course) - and loaded into huge Tata trucks. The driver told me (as did the sikh on the train coming to Amritsar) that Punjab supplies around 80% of India's wheat. I asked the driver if the long lines Tata trucks full of wheat were exporting the wheat to Pakistan (they were pointed in that direction). He looked at me like I had two heads - and replied that the wheat is for India. I should have known better than to expect India to export anything to Pakistan.
We continued driving. The traffic here was still chaotic and nerve-rattling (and, I actually had a working seat belt!), yet it was nothing compared to the ridiculous dangerous deadly traffic in Delhi, Calcutta or Kerala. I didn't grimace or close my eyes or stomp on imaginary brake pedals nearly as often as I have in other car trips.
After about an hour total drive, we arrived at the border. A very long line (of Indians) had already formed. The driver told me that I could go to the "VIP section" and to go to the head of the line. I thought this was odd. So, I got out of the car (after paying for the 20 Rs parking, plus an additional 30 Rs he wanted for tea and snack) and walked towards the head of the line. I inquired with a machine-gun toting border agent about where to go. He pointed to the front of the line, ahead of all the Indians who were packed in the line with no space at all between each person. A couple kids ran up to me selling post cards and DVDs. I politely declined - yet they were insistent. One of them, named John, spoke excellent English - obviously a benefit of working with all these western tourists. He was a nice kid, so I stood and talked to him for a bit. Eventually, a few other western tourists arrived (including one who was waiting in the lobby of the hotel when I left...why the hotel didn't offer to share a car/driver between he and me is suspicious). I talked with them - an Englishman, a Kiwi, and two Israelis while we waited for the border area to "open up" so we could take our seats.
Around 5:30, the gates opened, and a near stampede of Indians ensued to get a good seat. We few westerners (mostly all white...the Kiwi was of Asian decent, and a Chinese woman had joined the mix) briskly walked to the security checkpoint which was a metal detector (two for men, two for women) and frisk searches. Bags nor water were allowed inside - thankfully cameras were. I was quickly searched and then let in. I joined the women Indians who were literally running to their seats (though, I walked quickly, but didn't run). I was wondering why the Indian men were not running. I kept following the Indian women to the seating area (which were concrete "bleachers" like a college baseball stadium) - however more machine-gun-toting military men told me to go to the VIP section. I turned and then saw the way to this VIP section and a couple white people headed that way, so I went that direction. Another quick security check point by border agents, and then I was "in". I saw the huge gate with "PAKISTAN" in plain green English and "INDIA" on plain red English. It struck me how close, yet how far away I was from Pakistan.
In the bleacher area, I went straight to the top row of seats and sat amongst the few western tourists who were there. We all stood and took pictures of the hugely growing crowd of the Indian section, of the border, of the nearly empty Pakistani bleachers, of the border agents in their ridiculously outrageous costumes of plumed hats and tall patent leather boots. As we waited, the crowd (both the Indians and the westerns) grew bigger and bigger until nearly every available spot was taken. Down on the main "stage" Indian women were racing with big Indian flags back-and-forth. Indian music was blaring at terribly loud volume levels from the Bose speakers. On the Pakistani side, their own music was blaring, as well. Soon - a type of mosh-pit started with hundreds of Indian women (again, no men) were dancing with their hands in the air and rhythmically moving to the beats of Bollywood. When "Jai Ho" came on, they screamed out loud and really danced away!
After about an hour of all this circus-like atmosphere, the real show was to begin. A man took to a microphone and started yelling out Indian patriotic chants, with the crowd most than enthusiastically responding. A man in the Indian audience got up and pumped his fists shouting Indian slogans - with the crowd going on with him. The Pakistani side (with their far far fewer spectators) were doing the same. Chants of "PAKISTAN" were heard coming from the other side. Chants of what sounded like "HINDUSTAN" came from our side. Most interesting to see this. Then - the military men with their regalia took to the "stage" area on the ground and performed their show by marching with their legs up and down (their knees almost touching their noses as they marched so outrageously) and stomping their boots so loudly. Chanting and marching and stomping. It really was a show. Then, the flags of each country were lowered (at the same time). And, more stomping and marching. At last, a Pakistani guard and an Indian guard shook hands and then gates were slammed shut. The Pakistani gate slid shut - while the Indian gate was swung shut. The show was over.
I was amazed at this display. Here we have two countries literally in a form of war with each other, and yet they do this circus of a border closing with the soldiers and crowds taunting each other - only to end up with a hand shake, followed by the literal slamming of the border shut. I really couldn't believe my eyes. Again - something else on this trip that I'd never before seen in my life.
With the ceremony over, a mad rush of Indians went to the "stage" area on the ground to take photos of the border and of the ridiculously-garbed guards. I took a few snaps, then set out for the driver, who was waiting amongst other drivers. On the way back to Amritsar, he told me that his sister collects foreign currency. I acted innocent (yet have heard this story from a few other Indians) and told him that I have some friends back home who also collect currency and also stamps. And, I went on and on about how fun it can be to collect currencies and stamps. And, how time consuming it can be (I also used to collect stamps when I was a kid). I told him about the great thick books of stamps my friends have. I also told him that it seemed to be a very popular activity in India. I think he got the point and dropped the topic of asking for money. Though - he did ask again to stop in a handicraft shop on the way back to Amritsar. I agreed - telling him that I knew how the game worked. He gets a commission just for me going in (and, of course, more if I end up buying something) - yet I wasn't going to buy anything. Into the store I went and, as all these shops do, the salesmen jumped from their sleepy naps, turned on the lights, the fans, and the A/C and took me into their galleries full of the same things I've seen all across India. Men were fake-working on making carpets and weaving. I told the man whose turn it must've been to escort a potential customer that I'd seen a dozen different shops with men acting like their making the carpets and marble-works and jewelery. Ahh, he said, here they area really making it. "Yeah, right", I told him. We went into a couple galleries of the wood carvings. Then, the silks and shawls. Then, the marble. Then, the carpets. Here, I got kind of excited and animated. When one of the awaiting attendants dramatically unfurled a carpet on the ground (which, by the way, the carpet was beautiful), I asked if this was a magic carpet that would take me sailing out into Amritsar and I made grandiose motions of sailing away on the carpet. The man didn't know what to say - but the attendants laughed under their breath at this crazy white dude. They then pulled out bedspreads and wall hangings. Finally, I told them that I simply was not interested and split.
The waiting driver finally took me back to the hotel without any other offers of handicraft shops (or money/currency for his sister's collection). Back in the room, I showered and crashed.
The line (of non-westerners) to the Wagah border
Waiting in line, Indian-style
So close, yet so far (from Pakistan - which is just on the other side of the gate behind me)
Wagah Border crossing between India and Pakistan
Plumed Border Security Force and armed military dudes keeping the western crowd "under control"
Show your Indian pride!
The next morning, I got up before sunrise (naturally...without an alarm) and went out to take photos and see the Golden Temple. The hotel was conveniently right across the street from the temple complex, so I only had to walk a short distance before depositing my sandals in a large cavern with attendants taking footwear. I then proceeded into the temple area, before a sikh guard with a tall scepter like sword stopped me. I was to put on proper head-covering...my Tilley hat would not do. However, a handkerchief would - so I took me hat off, hung it around the back of my neck and placed a handkerchief on my head (in my opinion the hat was more respectful than a sweaty dirty handkerchief). At last, I was allowed to go inside. I walked through a shallow pool of water to wash my feet and then walk onto the beautiful marble sidewalks into the temple complex. What a truly beautiful and amazing sight it was!! On the loudspeakers were the readers of the sikh holy book singing/chanting the holy words of their faith. All around me were sikh men and women stopping to pray and meditate around the large pool of water on which the temple sits. I walked all around the square complex taking photos of the temple and the people. The sunrise was an especially beautiful time to visit as the sunshine shone on the golden temple so beautifully. These sikhs were really really spiritually "into" this place. So many people, young and old, were stopping to pray. Some were bathing in the pool (which was also stocked with huge gold fish). Others were sleeping. All were truly in a sort of religious trance. It was probably one of the most spiritual places I've been to in my life. There really is something mystical about this beautiful temple and to watch the people and how completely emotionally charged they become.
As the sun started rising (and thusly heating up), I went into the main temple itself. The line was fairly long - but I wanted to get through before it got any hotter as people were pressed up against me to get in (I swear, waiting in lines in India is one of my least favorite things to do here (waiting for trains and taking trains is my most highest #1 most hated thing)). After a short 10 minute wait, I was inside the temple itself - a small cramped room with three men sitting at microphones reading/singing/chanting the words of this sikh holy book. The holy book, itself, was also in this room, being fanned by an attendant. All around were people sitting down on the ground praying. Television cameras were filming the live broadcast of the chanting (which I had seen on TV earlier). it was quite an amazing and wonderful sight!
I walked back outside and into the temple complex for a few more photos. The sun was now clearly up and it was getting hot, so I went back to the hotel for breakfast. I sat in the breakfast area and talked to the Asian-decent kiwi which I had met at the border the previous night. We sat and talked for a good hour or more about travel, in particular travel in India. It's funny to share Indian travel stories with other western travelers -- we all are experiencing similar things, it seems. After breakfast, I went back to the room to nap (I turned it to the channel broadcasting the chanting of the holy book which was mesmerizing and another great channel to go to sleep). At 11 or so, I woke up and showered, as check-out was noon. I then went back to the temple for some mid-day shots (it was very hot, so I didn't stay long). I found a bicycle rickshaw to take me to a wonderful restaurant (Crystal) recommended both by my guide book and by the sikh from the train the previous night. It had western food (in addition to Indian and Chinese), so I ordered a hearty plate of chicken with an Italian-type sauce, veggies, and french fries. I washed it down with lime soda and a mineral water, then finished off with a most-delicious ice cream and hot fudge treat (the hot fudge was delectable..truly real chocolate!!). With my stomach full of western food, I took an auto-rickshaw back to the hotel where I waited for an hour or so in the lobby to depart to the train station.
Golden Temple at dawn
Golden Temple at dawn
Inside the Golden Temple complex at sunrise
Young sikhs at the Golden Temple
Golden Temple, Amritsar
Old Sikh man in deep thought
A rickshaw full of school kids (previously, the driver was half an inch from running over me, but I love this photo)
Paying homage at the Golden Temple
Gotta love the bureaucrats of Indian Railways (I'm in seat 52)
Thankfully - the train last night from Amritsar to Delhi was my last one on this Indian trip. Surely, I'll be on more with future trips I'll take to India (and there will _definitely_ be future trips to India) - but the train last night was horrible. It was 2nd class A/C Chair car (itself, not a bad class) - but the people around me made the trip, for me, miserable. At least the young Indian man immediately next to me was very friendly and charming. It's just that everyone around me brought their young kids. These kids kicked and jumped and danced and screamed the entire 6 hour journey back to Delhi. Oh, I was so frustrated -- and with my iPod stolen, I had no music to listen to. I somehow managed to finish off the previous week's Economist magazine. Dinner came around. With my lesson learned (in fact, I've quit eating Indian food for the balance of this journey) from the train ride up here, I only ate the yogurt and the ice cream dessert. I had plenty of juice left on my netbook, so I watched a copy of "All the President's Men" movie. People around me were listening to music (without head sets of course...rather just blaring it) from their cell phones. Others were incessantly talking on their cell phones. An Aussie businessman and his Indian colleague were watching a movie on the Aussie's laptop with the sound loudly coming out of the laptop, a three year old sikh boy was dancing up and down the aisle with his dad's cell phone blaring out Bollywood hits all night long, and a sikh man was listening to the recitations of the holy book from his cell phone (I don't know if it was live broadcast being cast from his phone, or a recording). In any event - I was absolutely elated when we pulled into New Delhi Station. I said my fond farewells to the nice Indian guy who sat near me and bid him good luck on his exam he was to take in Bangalore (he was on his way there) and couldn't wait to get off that damned train!
The driver was awaiting me right on the platform where the train stopped. We walked briskly through the mess of people sleeping, touting, and begging at the train station and into his car. He switched on the A/C and we drove to the hotel - which was nearby. I was so glad to check into this guest house. My room is a huge room in an old Colonial house with tall ceilings, plenty of space, wooden floors, a HUGE bathroom and glorious A/C. It's a wonderful respite from the Hades chaos of Delhi. In fact, today, I left the room only for breakfast and a quick jaunt to a nearby handicraft emporium (a state-run emporium, not a private one which I'd been exposed to throughout the rest of my trip...in fact, I was shocked that the people working the huge emporium were not bugging me to buy the wares...it was a relief and a wonderful huge shop). Dinner was at Pizza Hut - and now I'm finishing off tonight with this posting from the guest house office (the Wi-Fi is not working throughout the guest house, so they've offered me to use their office).
My trip to India is rapidly approaching it's end. I've had a most wonderful journey. I've seen and done things which I will never forget - many of them new experiences. For all the hassles and problems of this country, I do love it. I will most certainly come back for future vacations here (to Rajasthan and to the Tamil Nadu and Kerala...but I am certainly done with the Ganges plain area). I've really witnessed the religious power that this country can produce - and have been touched by it. I've also been touched by the sheer humanity of this place.
Incredible India!